SELECT 
  cscart_categories.category_id, 
  cscart_categories.parent_id, 
  cscart_categories.id_path, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category, 
  cscart_categories.position, 
  cscart_categories.status, 
  cscart_categories.company_id, 
  cscart_categories.storefront_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name as seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path as seo_path, 
  cscart_categories.ab__lc_catalog_image_control, 
  cscart_categories.ab__fn_category_status, 
  cscart_categories.ab__fn_label_color, 
  cscart_categories.ab__fn_label_background, 
  cscart_categories.ab__fn_use_origin_image, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.ab__fn_label_text, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.ab__fn_label_show, 
  cscart_categories.age_verification, 
  cscart_categories.age_limit, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.age_warning_message, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.ab__custom_category_h1 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_category_descriptions ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_seo_names ON cscart_seo_names.object_id = cscart_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = 'c' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND cscart_categories.parent_id IN (1677) 
  AND cscart_categories.id_path LIKE '1521/1677/%' 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id != 414 
  AND cscart_categories.parent_id != 414 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 3) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_categories.is_trash asc, 
  cscart_categories.position asc, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category asc

Query time 0.00168

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "19.10"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "parent",
              "id_path",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "parent",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "parent_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 18,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "0.28",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "4.50",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "6.30",
              "data_read_per_join": "181"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "parent_id",
              "id_path",
              "company_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "position",
              "age_verification",
              "age_limit",
              "is_trash",
              "ab__lc_catalog_image_control",
              "ab__fn_category_status",
              "ab__fn_label_color",
              "ab__fn_label_background",
              "ab__fn_use_origin_image",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(((`s2cart`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`s2cart`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`s2cart`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`s2cart`.`cscart_categories`.`status` = 'A') and (`s2cart`.`cscart_categories`.`id_path` like '1521/1677/%') and (`s2cart`.`cscart_categories`.`category_id` <> 414) and (`s2cart`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,3)))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_category_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "s2cart.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.01",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "6.32",
              "data_read_per_join": "324"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code",
              "category",
              "age_warning_message",
              "ab__custom_category_h1",
              "ab__fn_label_text",
              "ab__fn_label_show"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "dispatch"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "206",
            "ref": [
              "s2cart.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 696,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 34,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.30",
              "eval_cost": "3.48",
              "prefix_cost": "19.10",
              "data_read_per_join": "58K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "name",
              "object_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "path",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

category_id parent_id id_path category position status company_id storefront_id seo_name seo_path ab__lc_catalog_image_control ab__fn_category_status ab__fn_label_color ab__fn_label_background ab__fn_use_origin_image ab__fn_label_text ab__fn_label_show age_verification age_limit age_warning_message ab__custom_category_h1
1678 1677 1521/1677/1678 Analytical Instruments 0 A 0 0 analytical-instruments 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1680 1677 1521/1677/1680 Centrifuges and Accessories 0 A 0 0 centrifuges-and-accessories 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1685 1677 1521/1677/1685 Cooling and Heating 0 A 0 0 cooling-and-heating 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1696 1677 1521/1677/1696 Electrophoresis Supplies 0 A 0 0 electrophoresis-supplies 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1704 1677 1521/1677/1704 General Laboratory Equipments 0 A 0 0 general-laboratory-equipments 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1707 1677 1521/1677/1707 Labware Washers 0 A 0 0 labware-washers 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1705 1677 1521/1677/1705 Microscopy 0 A 0 0 microscopy 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1714 1677 1521/1677/1714 Pharmaceutical Instruments 0 A 0 0 pharmaceutical-instruments 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1725 1677 1521/1677/1725 Polarimeter 0 A 0 0 polarimeter 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1726 1677 1521/1677/1726 Pollution Monitoring Instruments 0 A 0 0 pollution-monitoring-instruments 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1731 1677 1521/1677/1731 Rotary Evaporator 0 A 0 0 rotary-evaporator 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1720 1677 1521/1677/1720 Shakers And Mixers 0 A 0 0 shakers-and-mixers 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1744 1677 1521/1677/1744 Shieve Shaker 0 A 0 0 shieve-shaker 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1747 1677 1521/1677/1747 Sterlization Equipment 0 A 0 0 sterlization-equipment 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1753 1677 1521/1677/1753 Test Chamber 0 A 0 0 test-chamber 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1768 1677 1521/1677/1768 Thermal cycler 0 A 0 0 thermal-cycler 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1769 1677 1521/1677/1769 Ultraviolet Equipment 0 A 0 0 ultraviolet-equipment 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1755 1677 1521/1677/1755 Water and Soil Quality Testing 0 A 0 0 water-and-soil-quality-testing 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0
1765 1677 1521/1677/1765 Water Baths 0 A 0 0 water-baths 1521/1677 none Y #ffffff #333333 N N N 0